Numerical Investigation of Pressure Recovery for an Induced Draught Fan Arrangement

Authors

  • G.M. Bekker Stellenbosch University Author
  • C.J. Meyer Stellenbosch University Author
  • S.J. van der Spuy Stellenbosch University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/2309-8988/2020/v36a3

Keywords:

pressure recovery, induced draught, diffuser, stator, axial flow fan

Abstract

This study investigates the potential gain in operating volume flow rate and static efficiency for an induced draught fan arrangement by reducing the outlet kinetic energy loss. The reduction is achieved through pressure recovery, which is the conversion of dynamic pressure into static pressure. Downstream diffusers, stator blade rows, or a combination of these can recover pressure. Six different discharge configurations are tested for a fan. An annular diffuser with equiangular walls at an angle of 22° from the axial direction and a length equal to the fan diameter recovers the most pressure over a range of volume flow rates. The diffuser causes the operating volume flow rate and static efficiency to increase by 6.3 % (relative) and 20 % (absolute), respectively, compared to the initial design point of the particular fan.

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Author Biographies

  • G.M. Bekker, Stellenbosch University

    PhD (Mechanical Engineering) Candidate. Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch

  • C.J. Meyer, Stellenbosch University

    Associate Professor. Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellebosch

  • S.J. van der Spuy, Stellenbosch University

    SAIMechE Member, Associate Professor. Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch

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Published

20-08-2020

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

“Numerical Investigation of Pressure Recovery for an Induced Draught Fan Arrangement” (2020) R&D Journal, 36, pp. 19–28. doi:10.17159/2309-8988/2020/v36a3.

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